Los Angeles Tree Removal

Factors to determine if a tree needs to be removed are listed below.

• Structural Damage: One of the clearest signs that a tree needs to be removed is significant structural damage. This includes major cracks or splits in the trunk or large limbs, missing bark, and evidence of internal hollowing. A tree that is leaning, especially if the lean has recently increased, is a cause for concern, as it may indicate root instability or an uneven weight load. Trees with weak branch unions, where branches grow too close together or form tight angles, are also structurally vulnerable. Over time, these weaknesses can worsen, turning the tree into a safety hazard that may fail without warning.
• Declining Tree Health: Trees in poor health often display signs that are easy to miss until the damage is advanced. A declining tree may have dead or brittle branches, thinning foliage, or entire sections of the canopy that no longer produce leaves. One of the most concerning indicators is internal decay, which may not be visible externally until it’s too late. Fungal growth at the base of the trunk, such as mushrooms, often points to rot deep within the wood. When a tree’s natural systems begin to shut down due to disease or old age, its ability to stand strong is compromised, increasing the risk of collapse.
• Root System Problems: The health of a tree starts underground, and compromised roots can make a tree unstable even if it looks healthy above ground. Problems such as root rot, compaction, or damage from construction can severely weaken the tree’s foundation. Visible signs include heaving or raised soil around the base, exposed roots, or fungal growth near the root flare. A tree that begins to lean or shows signs of movement after storms is a clear indicator that its root system is failing. Because root issues are difficult to correct once they begin, removal is often the safest option.
• Safety Hazards: Sometimes, a tree must be removed not because it’s unhealthy, but because it poses a safety risk. Trees growing too close to homes, garages, fences, power lines, or frequently used areas like driveways and sidewalks can become hazardous, especially during storms. Even if the tree appears healthy, the threat of falling limbs or full collapse may outweigh the benefits of keeping it. A history of storm damage, previous limb failure, or signs of instability should always be taken seriously. In such cases, proactive removal protects both property and people.
• Pest Infestations: Insects can cause extensive damage to trees, particularly if infestations go undetected. Common offenders include bark beetles, wood borers, aphids, and carpenter ants. Infested trees often display symptoms like holes in the bark, sawdust at the base, yellowing or curling leaves, and oozing sap. Over time, pests can destroy the tree’s internal systems or weaken its structure to the point of failure. If treatment isn’t effective or if nearby trees are at risk of infestation, removal may be the most responsible course of action.
• Poor Location or Inappropriate Species: Sometimes a tree is simply planted in the wrong place. Trees located too close to buildings, foundations, sewer lines, or utility structures can cause long-term damage. Their roots may invade plumbing systems, crack pavement, or cause foundational shifts. Some tree species are prone to disease, have weak wood, or are considered invasive in certain areas. In these situations, it may be best to remove the existing tree and replace it with a species better suited to the location and climate, enhancing both safety and curb appeal.

How do I know if a tree is diseased or dying?

A tree may be diseased or dying if you notice symptoms such as discolored or wilting leaves, premature leaf drop, dead or brittle branches, and visible fungus or mold on the trunk or roots. These signs often indicate internal decay, poor nutrient flow, or infection.

Other warning indicators include peeling bark, deep cracks in the trunk, cankers (sunken or damaged areas on the bark), and excessive insect activity like boring holes or sawdust at the base. In some cases, the canopy may thin out significantly, or one side of the tree may stop producing foliage altogether.

Consistent seasonal issues, lack of new growth, or a lean that worsens over time can also signal that the tree is in decline. If you’re unsure, it’s best to have a certified arborist inspect the tree. Early diagnosis can sometimes save a tree, but if the condition is advanced, removal may be the safest option.

What are the signs of root rot in a tree?

Signs of root rot in a tree include wilting or yellowing leaves, stunted growth, dieback of branches, and a general decline in health, even when the tree is properly watered. The canopy may thin out, and leaves may fall prematurely or fail to grow in season.

At the base of the tree, you might notice soft, mushy, or discolored roots, a foul odor, or fungal growth like mushrooms around the trunk. In advanced stages, the tree may lean due to weakened support, and the bark near the root zone may peel or appear waterlogged.

Root rot is typically caused by overwatering, poor drainage, or fungal pathogens in the soil. Once it sets in, it can be difficult to treat, especially if it’s progressed extensively. A professional assessment is essential to determine if the tree can be saved or needs to be removed to protect surrounding vegetation.

Can tree roots cause damage to my foundation?

Yes, tree roots can cause damage to your foundation, but it’s less common than many people think. Roots typically follow paths of least resistance, such as loose soil or cracks, and do not aggressively break through solid concrete. However, if there are existing cracks or weaknesses in your foundation, roots may exploit those gaps and worsen the damage over time.

More often, foundation issues arise indirectly when roots absorb moisture from the soil, causing the ground to shift or settle unevenly. This is especially a concern in clay-rich soils, where moisture levels have a greater impact on soil expansion and contraction. Over time, these shifts can lead to structural movement or cracking in the foundation.

What should I do if my tree is infested with pests?

If your tree is infested with pests, the first step is to identify the type of pest and assess the extent of the damage. Look for signs such as chewed leaves, holes in the bark, sawdust around the base, sticky sap, or visible insects like beetles, borers, or aphids.

Once the infestation is confirmed, contact a certified arborist or professional tree service to inspect the tree. They can recommend the appropriate treatment, which may include insecticidal sprays, soil treatments, pruning of affected branches, or introducing beneficial insects to control the pest population naturally.

In some cases, especially if the infestation is severe or the tree is already weakened, removal may be the safest and most cost-effective solution to prevent the pests from spreading to nearby trees or structures. Regular maintenance and health checks can help catch pest problems early and reduce the risk of major damage.

Dead trees may seem harmless at first glance, but leaving them unattended can create a range of problems that escalate over time. Below are the key risks associated with not removing a dead tree.

• Property Damage: Dead trees are structurally unstable, meaning their limbs or entire trunks can fall with little warning. This poses a serious risk to anything nearby—houses, garages, vehicles, fences, or outdoor structures. A sudden collapse, especially during a storm or high winds, can result in significant damage that’s costly to repair. In many cases, such incidents lead to insurance claims, which might not be honored if the tree was known to be dead and neglected.
• Safety Hazards: A dead tree is a safety liability. Its weakened limbs can break off unexpectedly, even on a calm day, and injure anyone below—children, adults, pets, or even pedestrians if the tree is near a public area. Entire trees can also fall without warning, making it critical to remove them before they become a danger to life and limb.
• Increased Pest Activity: Dead trees attract pests like termites, carpenter ants, bark beetles, and even rodents. These pests see the rotting wood as an ideal place to feed and nest. Over time, they can spread to nearby healthy trees or migrate to your home, creating even larger problems. In addition, the decaying wood can harbor fungi and mold, which may affect air quality and nearby plants.
• Spread of Disease: If a tree died due to disease, there’s a high risk that the disease could infect other nearby trees. Fungal infections, bacterial blight, or insect-borne illnesses often spread through root systems, airborne spores, or direct contact. Removing the dead tree promptly can help contain the problem and protect the rest of your landscape.
• Legal and Insurance Issues: Failing to remove a known dead tree can make you legally liable if it causes damage or injury. For example, if a neighbor’s property is harmed by your tree, you could be responsible for all costs. Some insurance policies also include clauses that exclude coverage for preventable damage, meaning you might be left to pay out of pocket if the insurer determines the tree should have been removed earlier.
• Reduced Property Value and Curb Appeal: A dead tree detracts from the overall appearance of your property, giving it a neglected and unmaintained look. This can lower your home’s curb appeal and potentially reduce its value, especially if you’re trying to sell. Prospective buyers often see a dead tree as an added expense and a sign of poor property maintenance, which can hurt your chances in a competitive real estate market.

During a tree removal appointment, you can expect the crew to arrive with the necessary equipment, assess the job site, and go over the plan with you before beginning. They’ll determine the safest way to remove the tree, especially if it’s near structures, power lines, or fences. The area will be secured, and safety gear will be used throughout the process.

The crew will then begin cutting the tree down in sections, starting from the top. This may involve climbing gear, ropes, or bucket trucks to safely lower branches and trunk pieces to the ground. Once the tree is down, the team will remove debris, either chipping it on-site or hauling it away. If stump grinding was included, that will follow the main removal.

You should expect some noise, vibrations, and temporary restricted access to the area during the process. The entire appointment can take anywhere from a few hours to a full day depending on the tree’s size and location. The crew will typically clean up the area afterward and ensure that the work meets your expectations before leaving.

What certifications should a Los Angeles tree removal company have?

A tree removal company in Los Angeles should have several key certifications and licenses to ensure they operate safely, legally, and professionally. The most important is a California state contractor’s license (C-61/D-49) for Tree Service, which is required to perform tree removal and trimming work.

In addition, the company should employ ISA Certified Arborists (International Society of Arboriculture). This certification indicates that the arborist has passed rigorous testing and has the knowledge to assess tree health, risks, and proper removal techniques.

Liability insurance and workers’ compensation coverage are also essential. These protect both the homeowner and the workers in case of property damage or injury. Some companies may also have credentials from the Tree Care Industry Association (TCIA) or additional training in urban forestry, safety protocols, and aerial operations.

Hiring a certified and insured company not only ensures compliance with local regulations but also guarantees a higher standard of professionalism and safety on your property.

Are there eco-friendly options for tree removal?

Yes, there are eco-friendly options for tree removal that minimize environmental impact and promote sustainability. These include using low-emission equipment, recycling tree materials, and opting for selective removal rather than clear-cutting whenever possible.

Instead of sending all debris to the landfill, many tree services offer to recycle wood into mulch, firewood, or lumber. Some even partner with local mills or composting facilities. Stump grinding is also more eco-conscious than chemical removal, as it avoids introducing toxins into the soil.

Some companies follow best management practices (BMPs) for tree removal that protect nearby vegetation, prevent soil erosion, and reduce the spread of disease or invasive species. Homeowners can also consider replanting a native tree to offset the loss and maintain ecological balance.

Can a tree be saved instead of removed?

Yes, in many cases a tree can be saved instead of removed depending on its health, structural stability, and the reason for concern. Issues like disease, pest infestation, or poor growth can sometimes be treated with pruning, fertilization, pest management, or soil improvement rather than full removal.

If a tree is structurally sound but overgrown or posing a minor risk, trimming or cabling may help reduce hazards while preserving the tree. Similarly, trees that are leaning slightly or growing too close to structures can sometimes be redirected or managed with professional care.

However, if the tree is severely decayed, dangerously unstable, or interfering with essential structures, removal may be the safest option. A certified arborist can perform a detailed assessment to determine whether the tree can recover with treatment or if removal is necessary to protect people and property.

Will removing a tree damage my yard or landscaping?

Tree removal can potentially cause some disruption to your yard or landscaping, but a professional tree service takes specific steps to minimize damage. The level of impact depends on the size of the tree, its location, and the equipment required for the job.

Crews often use protective mats or boards to avoid damaging lawns and garden beds when moving heavy equipment. They also plan safe drop zones for cut limbs to avoid crushing surrounding plants or structures. If access to the tree is limited, workers may need to travel over grass or hardscapes, which can result in some wear or compaction.

Minor damage like small holes, sawdust, or ruts may occur, especially if stump grinding is involved. Reputable companies will clean up thoroughly after the job and may offer light yard restoration if needed. Discussing access points and protective measures in advance can help ensure your landscaping stays as intact as possible.

What is the best time of year to remove a tree in Los Angeles?

The best time of year to remove a tree in Los Angeles is typically late fall through early spring, when trees are dormant and weather conditions are more favorable. During this period, trees have less foliage, which makes them easier to cut down and handle, and there’s less risk of disturbing nesting wildlife.

Cooler, drier months also reduce the chance of soil compaction or turf damage from heavy equipment. In addition, scheduling during the off-peak season can sometimes result in faster service and lower costs, as tree service companies may have more availability.

However, hazardous trees should be removed as soon as possible, regardless of the season. Safety always takes priority over timing when a tree poses an immediate risk.

Can a tree be removed during the rainy season?

Yes, a tree can be removed during the rainy season, but weather conditions can affect the timing, safety, and method of removal. Light rain usually doesn’t prevent work, but heavy rain, saturated soil, or strong winds can make removal dangerous or cause equipment to damage the yard.

Wet ground can be unstable, increasing the risk of machinery getting stuck or leaving deep ruts in your lawn. In some cases, the job may need to be rescheduled for drier conditions to ensure safety for the crew and to protect your property from unnecessary damage.

To report a dangerous tree in your Los Angeles neighborhood, you can contact the City of Los Angeles Bureau of Street Services, Urban Forestry Division, which is responsible for public trees located on streets, sidewalks, and parkways.

The fastest way to report is by calling 3-1-1, using the MyLA311 app or website. You can submit a service request by providing the location of the tree, a description of the issue (e.g., dead, leaning, cracked branches), and any photos if available.

If the tree is on private property and poses an immediate threat, you may need to contact Los Angeles Building and Safety or report it to Code Enforcement for further investigation. In emergency situations, such as a fallen tree blocking a road or threatening power lines, call 911 or your local utility provider immediately.

Who is responsible for a tree on the property line?

A tree that sits directly on the property line, known as a boundary tree, is typically considered the shared responsibility of both property owners. In most cases, both parties must agree to any major actions involving the tree, such as removal or significant trimming.

Each owner has the right to trim branches or roots that extend onto their side, as long as it doesn’t damage the health of the tree. However, neither owner can remove the tree without mutual consent unless it poses an immediate hazard, and legal justification exists. Disputes over boundary trees can become legal matters, especially if one party removes the tree without permission.

To avoid conflicts, it’s best to discuss tree care with your neighbor, consult a certified arborist, and review local property and tree laws. In some cases, a surveyor or legal professional may be needed to clearly determine property lines and responsibilities.

What happens if a neighbor’s tree falls on my property?

If a neighbor’s tree falls on your property, you are generally responsible for the damage and cleanup on your side, assuming the fall was caused by natural events like wind or storms. In this case, your homeowners insurance would typically cover the cost of repairs and tree removal, minus your deductible.

However, if the tree was visibly dead, diseased, or neglected and your neighbor was aware of the risk but failed to act, they may be held liable for the damage. In that situation, you could potentially file a claim with their insurance or seek compensation through legal means.

What city department handles tree removal disputes in Los Angeles?

Tree removal disputes in Los Angeles, especially those involving public trees or permit issues, are primarily handled by the Bureau of Street Services, Urban Forestry Division (UFD). This department oversees the care, removal, and permitting of trees located on public property, such as parkways and sidewalks.

For trees on private property, disputes between neighbors, such as boundary tree conflicts or unauthorized removals, are generally considered civil matters and may not fall under direct city enforcement. In these cases, parties may need to consult with a mediator, real estate attorney, or the Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety (LADBS) if zoning or safety concerns are involved.

You can contact the Urban Forestry Division through MyLA311 or by calling 3-1-1 to get guidance on city-managed trees and permit-related concerns. For legal disputes on private land, small claims court or private legal counsel may be necessary.

Yes, you may need a permit to remove a tree in Los Angeles, especially if the tree is located on public property or is a protected species on private property. The City of Los Angeles requires permits for the removal of street trees, which are trees growing in the public right-of-way, such as on sidewalks or parkways.

For private property, a permit is required if the tree falls under the Protected Tree Ordinance, which includes native species like the California sycamore, coast live oak, valley oak, and California bay. These rules apply regardless of the tree’s health, and unauthorized removal can result in fines or legal action.

Permits are issued by the Urban Forestry Division of the Bureau of Street Services. Before removing any tree, it’s important to contact the city or consult a certified arborist to determine whether a permit is necessary. Tree removal permits typically involve an inspection and approval process, and may include replanting requirements.

Can I be fined for removing a tree without a permit?

Yes, you can be fined for removing a tree without a required permit in Los Angeles. Unauthorized removal of a protected tree or a public street tree can result in significant penalties, including fines, citations, and possible legal action.

Under the City’s Protected Tree Ordinance and municipal codes, removing or damaging a protected or street tree without proper authorization may lead to fines of up to several thousand dollars per tree. You could also be required to replace the removed tree with one or more new trees of specific species and size, sometimes at your own expense.

To avoid violations, always verify whether the tree in question is protected or located in the public right-of-way and obtain a permit from the Urban Forestry Division if necessary. Ignoring the permit process can result in delays, penalties, and complications with property improvements or inspections.

Can I remove a street tree in front of my Los Angeles home?

No, you cannot remove a street tree on your own in Los Angeles, even if it’s directly in front of your property. Street trees, those planted in the public right-of-way, typically between the sidewalk and the curb, are considered city property and are protected under municipal codes.

To remove a street tree, you must first apply for a permit from the Urban Forestry Division of the Bureau of Street Services. The city will evaluate the request, and removal is only approved for specific reasons, such as tree health, safety hazards, or conflicts with approved construction projects. Even then, removal often requires city council approval and may come with replanting obligations.

Can I remove a tree from a hillside property in Los Angeles without special approval?

No, removing a tree from a hillside property in Los Angeles often requires special approval, especially if the tree is classified as a protected species or is located within a designated hillside area under the city’s zoning and planning regulations.

Properties in hillside zones are subject to additional scrutiny due to concerns about erosion control, slope stability, fire risk, and environmental protection. If the tree is a native species protected under the Protected Tree Ordinance, or if it’s part of a condition for past development approval, a permit and sometimes an environmental review may be required before removal.

You may need to go through the Urban Forestry Division and possibly obtain sign-off from the Department of City Planning or Building and Safety. Attempting to remove a tree without the required approvals can result in fines and stop-work orders, especially on properties with sensitive grading or zoning conditions. Always consult with a certified arborist and city departments before proceeding.

Are there any environmental reviews required for tree removal in Los Angeles?

Yes, environmental reviews may be required for tree removal in Los Angeles, particularly when the project involves protected trees, hillside areas, or falls under the scope of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). These reviews assess the potential environmental impact of removing trees and may apply to both private and public projects.

If a tree is part of a larger development project, especially in ecologically sensitive areas, near wildlife habitats, or on sloped terrain, the city may require an environmental assessment or inclusion of tree impacts in the project’s CEQA documentation. This process can involve arborist reports, replanting plans, and mitigation measures.

In cases involving the removal of multiple trees or trees with historical, cultural, or ecological value, a more in-depth review may be required. Property owners or developers should consult the Los Angeles Department of City Planning and the Urban Forestry Division to determine whether an environmental review is necessary before proceeding.

How does the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) affect tree removal in Los Angeles?

The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) affects tree removal in Los Angeles by requiring environmental review when a project, such as development, grading, or land alteration, may significantly impact the environment, including the removal of mature or protected trees.

Under CEQA, if tree removal is part of a larger project that could affect natural habitats, slope stability, water runoff, or scenic resources, the city may require a Mitigated Negative Declaration or a full Environmental Impact Report (EIR). This review ensures that environmental impacts, including tree loss, are identified, minimized, or offset through mitigation, such as replanting or habitat restoration.

What types of trees are protected in Los Angeles?

In Los Angeles, the Protected Tree Ordinance safeguards specific native tree species growing on private property within the city limits. The ordinance applies to trees that are four inches or more in diameter measured 4.5 feet above the ground, and includes the following species:

• Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia)
• Valley Oak (Quercus lobata)
• Southern California Black Walnut (Juglans californica var. californica)
• Western Sycamore (Platanus racemosa)
• California Bay Laurel (Umbellularia californica)

These trees are considered ecologically valuable and are protected, regardless of their health status or location on developed land. Removal, relocation, or encroachment on any part of a protected tree requires a permit from the Urban Forestry Division, and in many cases, an arborist report and replacement planting are required.

Violating the ordinance by removing or damaging a protected tree without a permit can lead to fines, citations, and legal enforcement. Always verify the species and follow proper procedures before proceeding with any tree work.

Are palm trees considered protected in Los Angeles?

No, palm trees are not protected under the City of Los Angeles’ Protected Tree Ordinance, which specifically applies to native species.

However, palm trees located on public property, such as in parkways or city-maintained areas, are considered public trees and may still require city approval or a permit for removal. You cannot legally remove or alter a city-owned palm tree without going through the Urban Forestry Division and obtaining permission.

What is the process for reporting an illegal tree removal in Los Angeles?

To report an illegal tree removal in Los Angeles, start by contacting the Urban Forestry Division (UFD) of the Bureau of Street Services, which oversees tree protection and permitting. You can file a report by calling 3-1-1, using the MyLA311 mobile app, or visiting the MyLA311 website.

When submitting a report, include as much detail as possible:

• The exact address or location of the tree removal
• A description of the activity (e.g., cutting without a permit, damaging a protected or street tree)
• Photos or videos, if available
• The date and time the activity occurred

If the tree is a protected species or a street tree, the city may issue a stop-work order, investigate the incident, and pursue enforcement actions such as fines or legal penalties.

For suspected violations on private property involving protected trees, you can also contact the Department of Building and Safety (LADBS) or your local City Council office for further assistance or investigation.

What is the penalty for illegal tree removal in Los Angeles?

The penalty for illegal tree removal in Los Angeles can be substantial, particularly if the tree was a protected species or located on a public street. Violators may face fines, citations, and civil or criminal penalties, depending on the severity of the offense.

For protected trees under the Los Angeles Protected Tree Ordinance, unauthorized removal can lead to fines of up to $10,000 per tree, along with potential orders to replant multiple replacement trees and restore the site. Additional penalties may apply if the removal occurred during a development project or in a protected zone such as a hillside or wildlife corridor.

For public street trees, removal without a permit is considered damage to city property and can result in misdemeanor charges, fines, and requirements to compensate the city for the value of the tree and the cost of replanting.

Are there different tree removal rules for Los Angeles County vs. the City of Los Angeles?

Yes, there are different tree removal rules for Los Angeles County and the City of Los Angeles, as each jurisdiction has its own tree protection ordinances, permitting processes, and enforcement agencies.

The City of Los Angeles enforces the Protected Tree Ordinance, which covers native tree species on private property and all public street trees. Tree removal in the city typically requires approval from the Urban Forestry Division of the Bureau of Street Services and may involve replanting requirements, inspections, and approval from the city council.

In contrast, Los Angeles County (which governs unincorporated areas outside city limits) has its own Oak Tree Ordinance and additional regulations for Significant Trees on private land. Permits are managed through the Department of Regional Planning or the Department of Public Works, depending on the type of property and location. County rules often emphasize environmental protection, especially in rural, hillside, or fire-prone areas.

If you’re unsure which rules apply, it’s important to confirm whether your property falls within city or county jurisdiction, as this will determine which regulations and agencies you must follow for legal tree removal.

Los Angeles does not currently offer widespread rebate programs specifically for removing invasive trees. However, there may be limited local programs, grants, or neighborhood-based initiatives focused on replacing invasive species with native or drought-tolerant trees through environmental nonprofits or city-affiliated partnerships.

Programs like City Plants and certain Council District offices sometimes offer free tree giveaways or planting services to encourage sustainable urban forestry, but these typically focus on planting rather than removal. Invasive tree removal may be supported on a case-by-case basis as part of wildfire mitigation, habitat restoration, or environmental improvement projects.

For properties in Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones, additional support or guidance may be available through the Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD) or local conservation groups. To explore options, contact the City Plants program, your local Neighborhood Council, or the Urban Forestry Division for the most current offerings and pilot initiatives.

In High Fire Severity Zones in Los Angeles tree removal is subject to stricter guidelines and regulations to reduce wildfire risk and ensure defensible space around structures.

• Maintaining defensible space: Property owners must maintain a 100-foot defensible zone around buildings. This includes thinning trees, removing dead vegetation, and spacing canopies to prevent fire spread.
  
• Tree spacing requirements: Trees must be spaced so that their canopies are not continuous. For example, large trees may need 10 to 30 feet of horizontal clearance between crowns, depending on the slope and vegetation.
  
• Vertical clearance: Tree branches must be at least 6 feet above ground and 10 feet from rooftops or chimneys.
  
• Dead or hazardous trees: Trees that are dead, severely diseased, or pose a fire hazard should be removed. In many cases, no permit is required to remove a dead or dangerous tree in a VHFHSZ, but documentation or inspection may still be necessary.
  
• Protected species: If the tree is a protected native species, removal still requires a permit, even in a fire zone, unless it presents an immediate hazard.
  

Tree removal in these areas often involves oversight by the Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD) and the Urban Forestry Division. It’s recommended to consult both before removing any trees, especially when dealing with protected species, steep terrain, or proximity to structures.